Guide: Install Apache, PHP, and Deploy PHP Service with SQLite on Ubuntu VPS

This guide will walk you through the steps to install Apache, PHP, and deploy a PHP service using SQLite on your new Ubuntu VPS.

1. Update and Upgrade the System & installaion Code Server

Before starting, update the package lists and upgrade existing packages: To install code-server (a self-hosted version of Visual Studio Code) on Ubuntu, follow these steps. Code-server allows you to run VS Code in the browser and access it remotely.

1.1 Update and Install Dependencies

First, ensure your system is up to date and install any required dependencies:

sudo apt update
sudo apt upgrade -y
sudo apt install curl -y

1.2 install.sh

The easiest way to install code-server is to use our install script for Linux, macOS and FreeBSD. The install script attempts to use the system package manager if possible.

To install, run:

curl -fsSL https://code-server.dev/install.sh | sh

Now visit http://127.0.0.1:8080. Your password is in ~/.config/code-server/config.yam

sudo systemctl enable --now code-server@$USER

Change the options in the config.yaml. 0.0.0.0:8888, password, and etc

nano ~/.config/code-server/config.yaml

After change the configuration, restart the service

sudo systemctl restart code-server@$USER

1.3.1. Install UFW

First, install UFW if it's not already installed on your system:

sudo apt update
sudo apt install ufw -y

1.3.2. Check UFW Status

After installation, you can check the status of UFW:

sudo ufw status

By default, UFW is inactive, so it will show Status: inactive.

1.3.3. Allow SSH Connections

Before enabling UFW, allow SSH connections to avoid locking yourself out of the server:

sudo ufw allow ssh

Alternatively, you can specify the port for SSH (default is 22):

sudo ufw allow 22/tcp

1.3.4. Allow HTTP and HTTPS

Next, allow HTTP (port 80) and HTTPS (port 443) traffic through the firewall:

sudo ufw allow http
sudo ufw allow https

Or, you can manually specify the ports:

sudo ufw allow 80/tcp  # For HTTP
sudo ufw allow 443/tcp  # For HTTPS

1.3.5. Enable UFW

Once the necessary ports are allowed, you can enable UFW to start filtering traffic:

sudo ufw enable

1.3.6. Check UFW Status

To verify that UFW is active and the correct ports are open, run:

sudo ufw status verbose

This will show the list of allowed services and their associated ports. You should see something like:

Status: active

To                         Action      From
--                         ------      ----
22                         ALLOW       Anywhere
80                         ALLOW       Anywhere
443                        ALLOW       Anywhere
22 (v6)                    ALLOW       Anywhere (v6)
80 (v6)                    ALLOW       Anywhere (v6)
443 (v6)                   ALLOW       Anywhere (v6)

2. Install Apache Web Server

Install Apache by running the following command:

sudo apt install apache2 -y

2.1. Start and Enable Apache

Start the Apache service and enable it to start on boot:

sudo systemctl start apache2
sudo systemctl enable apache2

2.2. Check Apache Status

Verify that Apache is running:

sudo systemctl status apache2
Visit http://<your_server_ip> in your browser, and you should see the default Apache welcome page.

3. Install PHP and Required Modules

Install PHP and the required modules to run PHP with Apache:

sudo apt install php libapache2-mod-php php-sqlite3 -y

3.1. Check PHP Installation Verify that PHP is installed by running:

php -v

This will display the installed PHP version.

4. Configure Apache to Use PHP

Ensure that Apache is configured to serve PHP files. The libapache2-mod-php package should automatically enable PHP, but you can confirm this by running:

sudo systemctl restart apache2

5. Clone the Repository to Your VPS

5.1: Clone from GitHub

If you want to clone the repository directly from GitHub, follow these steps:

Install Git (if not already installed):

sudo apt install git -y

Clone the GitHub repository to /var/www/html:

sudo git clone https://github.com/username/repository.git /var/www/html/

Replace https://github.com/username/repository.git with the URL of your GitHub repository.

6. Set Correct Permissions for Apache (www-data)

After cloning the repository, you need to ensure that Apache (which runs as the www-data user) can access and serve the files.

6.1 Change Ownership to www-data:

sudo chown -R www-data:www-data /var/www/html

This command changes the ownership of all files in the /var/www/html directory to the www-data user and group, which is the user under which Apache runs.

6.2 Set Correct Permissions for Files:

Optionally, you can ensure the correct read/write/execute permissions for the files:

sudo find /var/www/html -type d -exec chmod 755 {} \;  # Directories - rwxr-xr-x
sudo find /var/www/html -type f -exec chmod 644 {} \;  # Files - rw-r--r--

Directories: 755 (read, write, and execute for the owner, read and execute for others).
Files: 644 (read and write for the owner, read-only for others).

7. Configure Apache (Optional)

You may want to set up a virtual host if you need a custom domain or to ensure proper configuration for your service.

Example of a Virtual Host Configuration:

7.1 Create a Virtual Host File:

sudo nano /etc/apache2/sites-available/your-site.conf

7.2 Add the Virtual Host Configuration:

Replace your-site.com with your domain or IP address:

apache
<VirtualHost *:80>
    ServerAdmin webmaster@localhost
    DocumentRoot /var/www/html
    ServerName your-site.com

    <Directory /var/www/html>
        Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
        AllowOverride All
        Require all granted
    </Directory>

    ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
    CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined
</VirtualHost>

7.3 Enable the Virtual Host:

sudo a2ensite your-site.conf

Enable mod_rewrite (if necessary):

If you're using .htaccess or need URL rewriting, enable the mod_rewrite module:

sudo a2enmod rewrite

Restart Apache:

sudo systemctl restart apache2

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